Article written by Roger Casadejús Pérez
The List of Songs
Below is a curated list of the 11 most notable songs that have drawn comparisons to Led Zeppelin’s sound. Each entry includes an analysis of the similarities and the context behind the alleged borrowing.
“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin vs. “You Need Love” by Muddy Waters
Led Zeppelin’s “Whole Lotta Love” is one of their most iconic tracks, but it has faced scrutiny for its similarities to Muddy Waters’ “You Need Love.” The latter was written by Willie Dixon, whose blues influence is evident in Zeppelin’s rendition. The lyrical content and vocal delivery in “Whole Lotta Love” closely mirror Waters’ original, leading to a lawsuit that was eventually settled out of court.
“Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin vs. “Taurus” by Spirit
“Stairway to Heaven” is arguably Led Zeppelin’s most famous song, yet it has been the subject of legal battles due to its resemblance to Spirit’s “Taurus.” Both tracks feature a similar descending guitar arpeggio, which has sparked controversy over whether Zeppelin was inspired by Spirit’s earlier work. The courts eventually ruled in favor of Led Zeppelin, citing insufficient evidence of plagiarism.
“Dazed and Confused” by Led Zeppelin vs. “I’m Confused” by Jake Holmes
The song “Dazed and Confused” has been a staple of Led Zeppelin’s live performances, but its origins trace back to Jake Holmes’ “I’m Confused.” Jimmy Page, Zeppelin’s guitarist, adapted the song after hearing Holmes perform it live. Although Holmes did not pursue legal action until decades later, the similarities in the lyrics and melody are unmistakable.
“Bring It on Home” by Led Zeppelin vs. “Bring It on Home” by Sonny Boy Williamson II
Led Zeppelin’s “Bring It on Home” is a powerful homage to the blues, yet it bears a strong resemblance to Sonny Boy Williamson II’s song of the same name. While Zeppelin’s version incorporates original elements, the intro and outro are almost direct covers of Williamson’s track. This led to a legal settlement with Willie Dixon, who wrote Williamson’s version.
“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin vs. “Never” by Moby Grape
“Since I’ve Been Loving You” showcases Led Zeppelin’s mastery of the blues-rock genre. However, comparisons have been drawn between this track and Moby Grape’s “Never,” particularly in the chord progression and lyrical themes. While no legal action was taken, the resemblance is noteworthy among music historians and fans alike.
“The Lemon Song” by Led Zeppelin vs. “Killing Floor” by Howlin’ Wolf
Another example of Led Zeppelin’s blues influences is “The Lemon Song,” which shares significant elements with Howlin’ Wolf’s “Killing Floor.” The riff and lyrical themes are strikingly similar, leading to a lawsuit from Chester Burnett (Howlin’ Wolf’s real name), which resulted in a credit change to acknowledge Burnett’s contribution.
“Black Mountain Side” by Led Zeppelin vs. “Blackwaterside” by Bert Jansch
Instrumental tracks are not immune to comparisons, as evidenced by Led Zeppelin’s “Black Mountain Side” and Bert Jansch’s “Blackwaterside.” Jimmy Page’s acoustic guitar work in “Black Mountain Side” bears a strong resemblance to Jansch’s folk arrangement, showcasing Page’s admiration for Jansch’s style. This track highlights the influence of British folk on Led Zeppelin’s music.
“Babe I’m Gonna Leave You” by Led Zeppelin vs. “Babe I’m Gonna Leave You” by Joan Baez
Led Zeppelin’s cover of “Babe I’m Gonna Leave You” was initially credited as a traditional song, but it was later revealed to be written by Anne Bredon and first recorded by Joan Baez. Zeppelin’s rendition closely follows Baez’s version, leading to a retroactive credit and royalties for Bredon. This case underscores the importance of proper attribution in music.
“How Many More Times” by Led Zeppelin vs. “How Many More Years” by Howlin’ Wolf
“How Many More Times” is another example of Led Zeppelin drawing from blues legends, with clear connections to Howlin’ Wolf’s “How Many More Years.” The bass line and vocal delivery in Zeppelin’s track echo Wolf’s original, illustrating the band’s debt to the blues tradition and their tendency to reinterpret classic songs.
“Rock and Roll” by Led Zeppelin vs. “Good Times Bad Times” by Led Zeppelin
Interestingly, even Led Zeppelin has been accused of self-plagiarism. “Rock and Roll” features a drum intro and energy reminiscent of their earlier track “Good Times Bad Times.” While this may be more of an homage to their own style, it demonstrates the band’s consistency in creating high-energy rock anthems.
“Moby Dick” by Led Zeppelin vs. “Watch Your Step” by Bobby Parker
“Moby Dick,” known for its drum solo, also includes a riff that bears similarity to Bobby Parker’s “Watch Your Step.” This connection highlights the extent to which Led Zeppelin drew inspiration from blues and rock predecessors, integrating these influences into their groundbreaking sound.
Conclusion
The legacy of Led Zeppelin is one of both innovation and controversy. Their ability to blend diverse influences into a cohesive and powerful sound is unmatched, yet their work has often walked a fine line between homage and imitation. The songs listed above illustrate the complexities of musical inspiration and the challenges of navigating artistic boundaries. As listeners, it is important to appreciate the artistry while also acknowledging the roots and influences that shape the music we love.
While these controversies may continue to spark debate, there is no denying Led Zeppelin’s profound impact on the music world. Their sound continues to inspire countless artists across genres, and their influence will undoubtedly endure for generations to come.